Dental implants are the closest solution to restoring your natural, attractive smile. They allow you to eat, laugh, and smile with confidence—without worrying about your missing teeth!
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are a permanent solution for replacing one or more missing teeth. The procedure involves placing titanium posts into the jawbone, which gradually fuse with the bone over time. Artificial teeth are then attached to these implants, mimicking the look and function of natural teeth.
Who Is a Candidate for Dental Implants?
You may be eligible for dental implants if you:
- Have enough strong jawbone to support the implant.
- Have healthy, disease-free gums (any gum issues will need treatment first).
- Are in good general and oral health.
If your jawbone is weak or insufficient to support the implant, a bone graft may be necessary prior to the procedure. This may add time and cost to your treatment.
Benefits of Dental Implants
Dental implants can dramatically improve your quality of life and oral health. Compared to bridges or dentures, implants offer:
- A permanent solution (with proper care).
- Strength and stability similar to natural teeth, since the implant fuses directly with the bone.
- Easy maintenance, similar to natural teeth—regular brushing and flossing, no special steps needed.
- High safety and success rates, as titanium is generally well-tolerated by the body.
- Restored chewing and speech function, just like natural teeth.
- Preservation of neighboring teeth and jawbone, preventing bone shrinkage and tooth shifting.
Potential Risks of Dental Implants
While dental implants are considered a better and more durable solution than bridges or dentures, there are some potential risks as with any surgical procedure:
1. Infection
Most infections are treatable with antibiotics, but severe cases may result in implant failure.
2. Implant Failure
Although rare (5–10% failure rate over 10 years), implants can fail due to:
- Weak jawbone that fails to integrate with the implant.
- Smoking (implant failure in smokers ranges between 6.5%–20%).
- Poor oral hygiene.
- Untreated teeth grinding.
- Peri-implantitis: a chronic infection around the implant leading to bone loss.
- Nerve injury: may cause temporary or permanent numbness in lips or gums.
- Sinus complications: upper jaw implants may affect the sinuses if placed too close.
Steps of the Dental Implant Procedure
1. Tooth Extraction (if needed)
If the damaged tooth is still present, your dentist will remove it first.
2. Implant Placement
The implant (commonly known as the “dental screw”) is a titanium post placed into the jawbone.
- Gum incision: to access the bone.
- Bone drilling: to create space for the implant.
- Implant insertion: firmly placed in the bone.
- Stitching: the gum is closed, and the implant is left to heal.
3. Osseointegration (Bone Fusion)
In traditional implants, the implant fuses with the jawbone over 3–6 months. Temporary teeth may be placed during this healing period.
In immediate implants, the crown is placed within 2–3 days, skipping the osseointegration period. This depends on the implant’s stability and bone strength.
4. Abutment & Crown Placement
- In traditional implants, after healing, a second minor procedure attaches the abutment (connector between implant and crown), followed by placement of the artificial tooth.
- In immediate implants, the abutment and crown are often placed during the initial surgery.
Frequently Asked Frequently
Is the procedure painful?
No. Local anesthesia ensures no pain during the procedure. Mild pain, swelling, or bleeding may occur afterward and is usually manageable with prescribed pain relievers.
How long does the full process take?
Traditional implants may take 3–6 months. Immediate implants can be completed within a few days.
What is the cost?
Cost varies based on the number of missing teeth, type of implant and crown, and whether bone grafting is needed.
How do I care for my dental implants?
Treat them like natural teeth—brush twice daily, floss, and visit your dentist regularly to maintain implant health and longevity.
References:
- American Academy of Implant Dentistry - What Are Dental Implants?
- American Academy of Periodontology - Dental Implant Procedures
- FDA - Dental Implants: What You Should Know
- WebMD - Risks Associated With Dental Implants
- The Association of Dental Implantology - CONSIDERING DENTAL IMPLANTS?
- Newmouth (ADA) - Dental Implant Procedure