Diastema

Published at 03 November 2024

Diastema may seem like an unfamiliar term, but it refers to the presence of a gap or space between the teeth. Although it is considered a sign of beauty in many cultures around the world, some people may not want it to exist. (1)

Diastema

Diastema is a common condition characterized by a noticeable gap or space between the teeth, often between the upper front teeth, but it can occur anywhere in the mouth. This gap can vary in size from one person to another and may be present in deciduous or permanent teeth. (1)

In most cases, the diastema does not constitute a health problem that causes concern, and the source of concern is usually only its aesthetic appearance, unless the gap causes health problems in the mouth and gums, such as: difficulty in swallowing or chewing. (1)

What is the cause of Diastema?

Diastema may occur due to the following: (2)

Genetics: If one of your parents or grandparents had a gap between their teeth, there is a possibility that you will inherit this trait.

Normal development: About half of children aged 6 to 8 years have gaps between their front teeth, which usually close as the upper canines (cuspids) form.

Tooth extraction: After a tooth is extracted, adjacent teeth may move, creating gaps.

The size, shape and arrangement of teeth inside the mouth; For example, if the teeth are too small to fit the jaw, this will cause the teeth to move and gaps to appear.

Position of the tongue in relation to the teeth: Repeatedly pressing your tongue against your front teeth instead of the roof of the mouth can cause a gap to form.

Infection and gum disease; The infection erodes the jaw bones and loosens the teeth, causing gaps.

Thickening of the tissue that connects the upper teeth to the gums; It may cause your teeth to spread apart and create a gap.

What are the Diastema symptoms?

If your teeth and gums are healthy, the only indication of diastema is a visible gap between the teeth. If the cause of the gap is gum disease, you may notice pain, redness, swelling, bleeding, or bad breath. At that point, make an appointment to visit your dentist immediately. (3)

Can diastema be treated?

There are several dental procedures available to get rid of diastema; But if the gap between your teeth is due to inflammation and gum disease, you will first need to treat your gums, and then close the gap between your teeth with a cosmetic procedure. These procedures include: (4)

Orthodontics: is one of the best ways to close tooth gaps. It is used if the gap is large, or there are multiple gaps between the teeth.

Cosmetic fillings: One of the easiest and least expensive methods, but they are only suitable for small gaps. The doctor places a tooth-colored filling to hide the gap. The filling consists of resin, which can be shaped and molded according to the shape and size of the gap. Then the doctor shines a laser on it to stick to the tooth, so it merges with it and gives a very natural appearance.

Veneers: These are porcelain veneers that the doctor permanently attaches to the surfaces of your front teeth, thus closing the gap between the teeth for a more symmetrical appearance.

Frenectomy: This is the band that connects the lip to the gum. When it is thick, it causes a gap between the teeth and so could be removed. In many cases, it is performed in combination with another cosmetic procedure, such as cosmetic fillers or veneers.

Dental bridge: It is used if the gap between your teeth is caused by a missing tooth.

Dental implant: replaces a missing tooth.

In the Dental Department at Al-Ahli Hospital, we provide dental treatments with high skill and craftsmanship, ensuring natural and beautiful results. Book your appointment now to get a healthy, beautiful smile according to your needs.

Can I prevent diastema?

There is no way to prevent tooth gaps if they are hereditary, but you can reduce the chance of a gap accompanied by infection and gum disease by practicing good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups. (3)