Breast cancer ranks first as the most common cancer among women globally, and in Qatar as well. In 2020, the percentage of new cases of female breast cancer in Qatar was 37.5% of all types of cancer, according to the World Health Organization. (1)


The most important symptoms of breast cancer


Breast cancer is often not accompanied by significant symptoms in its early stages, which is why early detection tests - especially mammograms - are very important to detect lumps in the breast before they cause symptoms or can be palpable, when the chances of treatment are better. (2)


The nature of the breast varies from one woman to another, so it is important to be aware of the natural shape and texture of your breast, so that you notice any lumps or symptoms that may indicate cancer. Common symptoms of breast cancer include: (3)


  • A firm, painless lump in the breast or under the armpit: This is the first symptom to appear.
  • Changes in breast size or shape.
  • Changes in the shape of the nipple, such as inversion or crusting.
  • Nipple discharge: Especially if it is bloody or transparent.
  • Breast changes, such as redness, warmth, puckering, dimpling, persistent itching, or a rash.
  • Swelling or thickening of part of the breast.
  • Breast pain and discomfort, but it is uncommon.




Not all breast changes indicate cancer, but it’s important to stay proactive about your health. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor. Book an appointment today at Al-Ahli Hospital’s Obstetrics and Gynecology Department for a comprehensive breast screening and early detection assessment.



The first symptoms of breast cancer to appear

The presence of a hard or painless lump in the breast or under the armpit may be one of the first noticeable signs, but know that not all lumps are necessarily malignant, as most breast lumps are benign and result from other medical conditions, such as: cysts or breast infections, but any new lump must be evaluated by the doctor. (7)


Breast cancer early detection tests

Awareness of early detection tests is an important tool. It greatly increases the chances of a breast cancer patient being diagnosed early and thus obtaining treatment even before symptoms appear.


1.Breast self-exam

Breast self-exam helps you learn about the natural shape and texture of your breasts and is recommended regularly every month few days after menstruation ends, starting at age 20, but it does not replace a mammogram. (2) (3)


However, be aware that the shape and sense of your breasts can be affected by hormonal changes in your menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight loss or gain, or taking certain medications. (4)


2.Mammogram

Mammogram is the most common and most accurate test for detecting breast cancer; It is generally recommended to be performed once every year or two starting at age 40, as a mammogram can detect tumors that are too small to be felt, and before any symptoms appear. However, follow recommended screening guidelines for how often and when to get tested based on your age, risk factors, and medical history. (5) (6)



References