The kidneys work to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, and any malfunction in them leads to the accumulation of toxins and waste in the body, resulting in certain symptoms and signs. So, what are the symptoms of kidney disease? (1)


Symptoms of kidney disease

Symptoms of kidney disease do not appear in the early stages, to the extent that a person may not realize he has the condition until it has progressed to an advanced stage, after losing up to 90% of kidney function without experiencing any significant signs.


However, the good news is that the progression of the disease can be slowed or even halted with early detection. Therefore, it is important to know the warning signs that indicate a kidney problem so that appropriate measures can be taken. (2)


Here are the most important symptoms of kidney disease: (1) (2)


  • Changes in urination, such as frequent urination at night (Nocturia).
  • Hematuria.
  • Foamy urine (an indication of excess protein in the urine (proteinuria)).
  • Puffiness around the eyes or swelling of the legs or ankles.
  • Fatigue and muscle weakness.
  • Itchy and dry skin.
  • Shortness of breath, difficulty sleeping.
  • Hypertension.
  • Loss of appetite, which may lead to weight loss.
  • Poor concentration.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Bad breath or a metallic taste in the mouth.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Muscle pain (Myalgia).


When should you see a doctor?

If you experience any of the kidney disease symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. These symptoms could also indicate other health issues, so it is essential to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The doctor will perform a simple physical examination, review your medical history, and conduct blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and your overall health. (3)


Even if you don't have any symptoms, it's important to have annual kidney function tests, especially if you're at risk, such as having diabetes, hypertension, being over 60 years old, or other factors. These tests can help detect kidney disease in its early stages, allowing for effective treatment. (1)




Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Schedule an appointment at the Nephrology Department at Al-Ahli Hospital to ensure early detection and effective management of kidney diseases.




Can kidney disease be treated?

Treatment of kidney disease depends on the cause and severity of the disease. In some cases, it may be possible to treat the underlying cause and reverse kidney disease, especially in the early stages. However, most kidney diseases are chronic and cannot be cured. In this case, treatment aims to slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications. (4)


How do you maintain kidney health?

You can take several steps to promote kidney health as much as possible, including: (4) (5)

  • Control your diabetes and hypertension and adhere to your prescribed medications and treatments.
  • Have regular tests to monitor kidney function.
  • Do not use excessive amounts of analgesics and anti-inflammatories that may affect the kidneys, except under the supervision of your doctor.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Do not smoke.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Follow a balanced diet, and limit your intake of processed foods, salt and sugars.


References