Choosing a delivery method is an important decision for mothers. Overall, both natural childbirth and cesarean section are safe and effective options for delivering a healthy baby, but each has its own pros and cons.

Natural childbirth

It is a traditional childbirth in which the baby comes out through the vagina naturally, as it begins with regular contractions called labor, which leads to the dilation of the cervix, and once it is dilated enough, the baby passes through the vagina. (1)


Pros of Natural Birth

Natural childbirth is characterized by: (2)

  • The best and safest option for every woman unless there are Risks to the mother or child that require a cesarean section; for their safety. (1)
  • A natural process that does not require surgical intervention.
  • Faster recovery period compared to cesarean section.
  • Less risky than a cesarean section (surgical complications and possibility of infection).
  • Rapid initiation of breastfeeding after birth.
  • Improve bonding between mother and child.
  • Less risk of problems in future births.
  • A child born naturally may have stronger immunity and a lower risk of developing allergies in the future, according to studies.


Cons of natural childbirth

On the other hand, there are some cons related to natural childbirth, including: (2)


  • It may be painful and tiring.
  • It may take longer.
  • It may cause tears in the vagina or perineum, and therefore need to be sutured.
  • It increases the possibility of the mother suffering from urinary or fecal incontinence, or uterine prolapse.
  • It may require medical interventions, such as the use of forceps or suctioning the fetus.
  • The possibility of the baby failing to exit naturally, and the need for an emergency cesarean section.


Cesarean Delivery

Cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which the baby is removed through an incision in the mother’s abdomen. We resort to Cesarean section when natural childbirth becomes dangerous for the mother or the child, or in certain cases such as pregnancy with twins, and the childbirth may be scheduled or emergency depending on the circumstances. (3)


Reasons for Cesarean Section: (3)

  • The fetus is too large, or in an abnormal position.
  • There is a risk to the fetus, such as an accelerated heartbeat, the umbilical cord being wrapped around it, or congenital malformations.
  • Placental problems, such as placental abruption or placenta previa.
  • Mothers with chronic or serious diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, or pre-eclampsia.
  • Twin Pregnancy.
  • Previous history of cesarean section.
  • An active infection in the mother that may be transmitted to the fetus during vaginal delivery, such as AIDS or sexually transmitted diseases.
  • The mother's personal desire in some cases.


Pros of Cesarean Section

It is characterized by: (4)


  • A convenient and safe option in the event of a risk to the mother or child.
  • There is no pain during childbirth or labor.
  • Protects the vagina from tearing or unwanted expansion.
  • Prepare better for childbirth if it is scheduled in advance.
  • Less likely to develop urinary or fecal incontinence or uterine prolapse from vaginal delivery.


Cons of Cesarean Section

Its cons are: (5)


  • Risks of anesthesia and surgical intervention.
  • Longer postpartum recovery period.
  • Increased risk of blood clots, infection, bleeding, or injury to the fetus during expulsion.
  • Increased chances of needing a cesarean section in subsequent pregnancies.
  • Difficulty initiating breastfeeding or caring for the newborn after birth.
  • Possibility of developing placental problems in subsequent pregnancies.
  • There is a permanent scar on the abdomen.


Final words

There is no absolute better choice than the other when it comes to the type of birth, the most important thing is to give birth to a healthy baby by any means.


Overall, the decision on the type of delivery is a shared decision between the doctor and the mother, discussing the risks and benefits of both vaginal delivery and cesarean section, and taking into account the health of the mother and baby, her medical history, and her personal preferences.




Our Women's Clinic in Al-Ahli Hospital is unique in its exceptional care for pregnant women, as it includes a team of highly experienced and competent doctors, and modern facilities equipped with the latest technology.




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